I added an agora current events board to contain discussions of political and current events to that category. This was due to a increase support for a separate board for political talk.
I found Paul's fantasies of exiting the system and living a traditional, "nautral" life to be interesting. These fantasies aren't new (You could even say that the Greeks had a similar form of fantasy with the Cynics). Walden (which is considered the original self-sufficiency LARP book) was written in 1854.
2500 years....
Truly nothing is new under the sun....
I like how Vonnegut is drip-feeding details about the setting instead of doing one big exposition dump, but it also makes it difficult to make any judgements about the story at this point. It's still not entirely clear to me whether the people living in Homestead are suffering because they're stuck on the government dole and can't afford a higher standard of living, or if all their material needs are taken care of and they're just hopelessly bored due to lack of meaningful work. If it's the latter the book will not have aged well, in my opinion. There's been no mention of the kind of electronic entertainment that people use to cope with boredom and bullshit jobs in the real world today, except for what sounds like conventional 50s TV with (presumably) only four channels. I can't imagine many modern people would complain too hard about having to work on a pointless Reeks and Wrecks crew if they also had cable TV, social media, and video games to distract themselves when they got home.
I find Paul's changing perception of Finnerty between a lowlife and an enlightened and free soul to be entertaining. It reminds me quite a bit of how the people here perceive the traditionally eccentric.
I'm also enjoying how their relationship is portrayed, it's a lot more realistic than how the "voice of reason" character is usually depicted in stories like these - those kind of people are usually kind of unpleasant to be around in real life. Paul's simultaneous enjoyment and insecurity over the fact that a rebellious guy like Finnerty would choose to be friends with him also hit home hard, I've been in plenty of relationships like that myself.
The cat
The cat gets chased down by the machine, scooped up, dumped out, then electrocuted on a fence trying to escape. Allegory for the common man in a mechanized world? What was that cat about? Paul cared about it briefly. He had a plan for it, the cat had a purpose as a mouser, but it just couldn't fit into that environment and survive. In fact, it failed in remarkable fashion and very quickly. I don't know if this is foreshadowing or allegory, but the over the top series of events in an otherwise sober context makes me believe there is some significance to the cat.
The world before planned obsolescence and globalization
We're all clever with our hands so we'll all open repair shops. One repairman for every broken article in Ilium. Meanwhile, our wives clean up as dressmakers -- one dressmaker for every woman in town.
Our service economy is a lot like what is described in these first few chapters but perhaps we are at a more advanced state. Repair shops have been lost to planned obsolescence, which is completely illogical from the efficiency-first ethos of this society. Even 20 years ago repair shops for electronics and appliances existed even in small towns but now these things are disposable. That is not efficient, that is wasteful. Even auto repair is becoming more of a game of replacing computerized module by a dealer for huge money than actually fixing anything. Dressmaking is something I only know of cosplayers and historical re-enactors doing in this day and age. Fast fashion and mass produced cheap clothing was not on Kurt's radar. This interesting divergence between player piano and modern america I believe reflects a profit motive replacing efficiency motive which leads to different outcomes.
Hello everyone and thank you @№56 for the personal invite to join your cool book club. This is the first time I participate in one. I've been an avid reader and I especially long for good sci-fi. I think it's endemic to the genre that most of it is completely insufferable shit.
⠀⠀As an aside I've never read anything by Kurt Vonnegut before and in fact I had him mixed up with Philip K. Dick when I started reading. @Alix mentioned that it's "phildickish", so maybe I'll start reading that schitzo if I end up liking this.
⠀⠀I was worried I couldn't catch up with you guys before it's the scheduled time to get on with the next chapters, but I decided that I need some recreation anyway so I read up to chapter 5 and here's my thoughts so far.
All fiction is about people but speculative fiction is more or less about people. For example the sci-fi of Hannu Rajaniemi are very heavily about the setting and the larger societal "what-ifs" to such extent that the characters often feel like an afterthought. PlayerPiano appears to me to more heavily lean on the personal experience.
⠀⠀It's good then, that I like all of the characters introduced so far. Especially so I like the main character of Paul. I symphatise with him strongly.
I find Paul's changing perception of Finnerty between a lowlife and an enlightened and free soul to be entertaining. It reminds me quite a bit of how the people here perceive the traditionally eccentric.
I was amused by it too. I was thinking about how I would personally react in the situation—I think it would be the insult to his wife that would have soured my mood of the reunion too. Otherwise I would have been a bit shocked of course but would have found his bullshit endearing.
I like how Vonnegut is drip-feeding details about the setting instead of doing one big exposition dump, but it also makes it difficult to make any judgements about the story at this point.
It's still not entirely clear to me whether the people living in Homestead are suffering because they're stuck on the government dole and can't afford a higher standard of living, or if all their material needs are taken care of and they're just hopelessly bored due to lack of meaningful work.
It really looks to me that it's rather the matter of the latter. I think the setting makes it clear that at least the managerial-engineering class is certain that the material well-being is immense. Likewise the apparent relaxed and overstaffed manner of the road maintenance work indicates that it's just a one big daycare.
⠀⠀It may be frustrating though to have—as the setting seems to imply to me—every gadget, home appliance, piece of furniture chosen off a catalogue like a haircut in a North Korean barber. The special stuff to express identity with seems to be reserved for the technocrats.
⠀⠀I want to go off on a tangent about amateur artesan work as a solution here but I'll spare it for later once I find out more about the setting.
If it's the latter the book will not have aged well, in my opinion. There's been no mention of the kind of electronic entertainment that people use to cope with boredom and bullshit jobs in the real world today, except for what sounds like conventional 50s TV with (presumably) only four channels.
I can't imagine many modern people would complain too hard about having to work on a pointless Reeks and Wrecks crew if they also had cable TV, social media, and video games to distract themselves when they got home.
I don't blame you but I think you underestimate people. I know many people who are absolutely tortured by how they feel that their work is without purpose. I'm a "skilled expert" myself and sometimes I despair about it.
⠀⠀The setting so far implies a totalitarian technocratic police state, I think these people are not freemen in the sense that we are. It's also been made clear that there are people who very well remember when they were free.
⠀⠀It seems that they are communal and "reproducing like rabbits" in just about exactly the way that we—in the real world—are not communal and not reproducing. In that way I honestly envy them.
I've been thinking about the cat too. Another piece of foreshadowing was the rusty gun he keeps in his Homesteads-mobile.
⠀⠀The cat may have also been just to display his frustrations or just an entertaining part thrown in midst the more serious plot somewhat—dilutedly—in the manner of Terry Pratchett.
[...] This interesting divergence between player piano and modern america I believe reflects a profit motive replacing efficiency motive which leads to different outcomes.
Reading sci-fi from 1952 is inevitably like reading alternative history. I'm not critiquing the book, just bringing up some thoughts on technological divergence from the setting and the real world.
⠀⠀Poor Kurt simply had no clue how computerized everything was about to get. A thousand Checker Charleys could be run simultaneously on a cheap phone now. I'm pretty sure I'm vastly underestimating the phone, too. After all, the regular phone is over 100 000 times more powerful than Apollo 11's computer (17 years past writing of Piano Player).
⠀⠀In this sort of technocracy, Paul's speech would not be written by Katharine now (mostly replaced with a productivity suite on a personal computer) but some LLM. However in the book too she's seen more of a symbol of office than a real productive worker.
⠀⠀Paul drives a Plymouth, a car brand discontinued over 20 years ago now.
As someone mentioned on this thread, I also enjoyed the scene with the foreign dignitary. I'm not sure how much Kurt thought the interaction represented his world at the time. I most definitely see that Western pretentious holier-than-thou shit all the time in the propaganda.
Some thoughts about the setting's economic system. What has happened to us has been very similiar to what happened to them. Manufacturing first got robotised and then—something that didn't happen in Kurt's setting—shipped right off to China. Something that didn't seem to happen in this setting is women's proper entrance to the workforce.
⠀⠀Ultimately the effect on the ordinary man in the West has been the same. First less industrial jobs, then almost none. Material well-being is unimaginably high.
⠀⠀Something different from what I see is that there's no push to get everyone a higher education—rather they select only the most talented to get it. Here where I live the government is willing to go to any length to have as high proportion of highly educated people as possible. You wouldn't believe it, but to help this goal of theirs they are literally sabotaging vocational schooling to the extent of it being a completely useless daycare. Employers are rightfully complaining that the vocational schooling system not only fails to produce skilled workers, but selects for attendants and therefore graduates that are seriously unmotivated to learn.
⠀⠀Also what is missing is the immense bullshit-economy that is the internet. I also have yet to see people to get fabulously rich with some frivolity like fidget spinners. Besides; where are the casinos? Where are the endless restaurants and cafeterias? Why is there not instead of a video game industry something alternative to it, a massive creative economy of immaterial goods? Gossip media and influencers?
I also wanted to mention the hinting towards a eugenical opinion of Anita, Paul's wife, but I'll leave ranting about that for later.
New here, planning on hopping on board and getting caught up if that's cool. Keep meaning to get back in the habit of reading so some structure will be great for me. I'm not a particularly analytical reader either so flexing that muscle more will be good too
I've read a handful of Vonnegut's works, but not familiar with this one so I'm excited. He's one of my go tos for his ability to make complex ideas/themes so accessible and funny. Also I know this is dumb but I've found out I'm three degrees of separation from Vonnegut himself lol
The cat gets chased down by the machine, scooped up, dumped out, then electrocuted on a fence trying to escape. Allegory for the common man in a mechanized world? What was that cat about? Paul cared about it briefly. He had a plan for it, the cat had a purpose as a mouser, but it just couldn't fit into that environment and survive. In fact, it failed in remarkable fashion and very quickly. I don't know if this is foreshadowing or allegory, but the over the top series of events in an otherwise sober context makes me believe there is some significance to the cat.
I think this is more of man's effect on nature and the consequences it has. A cat is drawn to its natural instincts and sees the machine as a threat. It starts hissing at it and tries to attack it. The machine fucks the cat up and spits it out. The cat, shaken, scared and not knowing what's going on, tries to escape but is electrocuted. The cat got hurt and died simply because of its instinctual reaction to this giant machine doing it's thing, yet you can't really blame the cat itself for being scared. (When I was reading where Paul initially brought the cat in I thought "Why the hell did Paul bring the fucking cat in?", and was only more frustrated after its death.) Its not just industrial revolutions causing forests to be cut down for logging and animal habitats being threatened for more land usage, even animals near and dear to us are affected as well. When machines and nature interact it doesn't really end well. IDK what I'm blabbing about at this point but it's definitely a metaphor for something.
I don't think I can keep up with the schedule week by week. My June has been very intense, juggling multiple books. But I can probably catch up in July and finish with everyone.
I have never read anything by Vonnegut, and know nothing about this book. I'm primed for a good experience!
Thanks again to Nº 56 for organizing the book club.
I'm using the audiobook version because I don't have time to sit down and read anymore. Hail Odin the audiobook is chapterized in sync with the book or this would be awful to try and figure out where I am.
I'm up to Chapter 5. There's something about the book's writing that just slides over my brain - and the audio format doesn't help (although the narration is fantastic). I think I'm too used to sledgehammer-level Heinlein/Huxley-tier prose. My honest commentary is "some guy lives in a Society and is a middle manager, is unhappy, and there's automation n stuff and I'm waiting for the plot to really get going".
Thank you to all of you for really paying attention. I've loved reading your thoughts - they made me realize how much I mentally skimmed over while listening, and they've been very interesting to read.
Sorry I don't have more to contribute right now. You could consider this a post to remind you all to post your thoughts because they ARE all valuable to someone!
Not even 3 pages in and I'm already struggling with my suspension of disbelief.
Ilium clearly takes place in Upstate New York, somewhere along the Mohawk River between Albany and Syracuse. I'm supposed to accept that such a city wouldn't be a blown out, rusted up, post-industrial economic wasteland, held together purely by the raw power of NYC expat tax revenue?
By chapter 5, we could encounter Frodo on his way to Mordor, and I'd find that more believable than Ilium as a setting.
"Okay, lock in. Paradise Moon."
*scroll scroll scroll CLICK*
"Nice."
"Bass drum is quivering, an oldie. Mood Indigo."
*scroll scroll scroll CLICK*
"Close enough."
"Baby, Dear Baby, Come Home With Me Now."
*scroll scroll scroll CLICK*
"We'll take it."
I think chapter nine did a lot to correct my initial impression that people in Homestead were just sitting around doing nothing because they didn't have jobs. It turns out they do have lots of non-electronic distractions - parades, secret societies, watching absurd amounts of TV, etc. and that they're still not satisfied, which is believable. Maybe I'm just so used to being distracted by the internet and seeing the same thing happen to other people that I forgot that there are other ways it can happen.
Chapter seven and Pvt. Elmo Hacketts' internal monologue really proved that Vonnegut had been in the army IRL. I knew that, but didn't realize that Player Piano was the very first thing he published. Apparently the book was re-released as a pulp paperback with the title "Utopia 14" two years after its initial release because the publisher thought a more conventionally sci-fi presentation would help the book sell better:
Between the drinking, the daydreaming, and the apathy towards missing calls from both his boss and the police because he was late to work, Paul seems like he's headed towards self-destruction. I really like it when dystopian novels are brave enough to make their protagonists fallible and medicore characters instead of supermen who can see the problems with their world as well as the reader can. Brave New World also did this very well. Paul and Finnerty remind me of Bernard and Helmholtz from that book - they're all intelligent guys who can sense that something is wrong but are too heavily invested in the structures of their society to really do anything about it, and they end up hopelessly distracted by daydreams of rebellion that go nowhere (at least in BNW.)
This interesting divergence between player piano and modern america I believe reflects a profit motive replacing efficiency motive which leads to different outcomes.
I kept thinking back to this quote while I read this week, I think it sums up the divergence between the book (and other attempts to predict the future from around the same time) and modern reality perfectly. The idea of a social obsession with automation without any concern for efficiency must have seemed unthinkable back then, but it's arguably what's happening right now with LLMs being forced into everything because some executive didn't want to miss the bandwagon.
Chapter 5 Themes and Names
I am hung up on chapter 5 -- I think it's important. It juxtaposes three generations of engineers. The old guard, Kroner and Baer; The new leadership, being Paul, Finnerty, and Shepherd, and the young led by Berringer. With each generation the level of discord seems to increase. Kroner and Baer are practically finishing each other's sentences. Paul, Finnerty, and Shepherd, are not on the same page at all, but are able to play nice in public for the most part. The youngsters invite scorn by openly arguing at dinner. The young bring the machine into the clubhouse. They are the revolution. The whole thing reminds me of a set of paintings called "The Course of Empire", shown below:
This cycle of birth, growth, death, and rebirth is a common motif throughout history. I believe this scene is meant to reflect that motif once more, and leads me to wonder what does this rebirth look like after the ugly situation Berringer creates when his use of Checker Charley goes awry.
I believe the names also tell us something about these characters. Interesting that the old guys both have names that end with -er, which is a way of turning a verb into a description of a person. They took the abstract and made it real. The three in the middle generation can be listed as Proteus, Shepherd, and Finnerty, which leads me to believe they are beginning, middle, and end characters just by looking at the roots and meaning of their names. Finally, I believe this is not the last we will see of of Berringer, as I believe the name tells us. Berringer rhymes with Derringer which is sneaky and has two shots.
Vulnerability, dependence, and the machine
Another pulse check of Player Piano versus modern America. Vonnegut did indeed predict a process I believe we all see playing out around us every day in the increased dependence on digital assistance to get through the day and the vulnerability that produces. I found that GPS killed my ability to navigate and find things in ways I was once able to. I became dependent on the machine and it made me weaker. I know it made me weaker because when GPS failed, I panicked. I did not revert to my old self and start just trying to find the place by looking around the way I might have in the time before commonplace GPS. Rather I start trying to troubleshoot the GPS. When Checker Charley catches on fire and Berringer blows up, Finnerty notes:
"If Checker Charley was out to make chumps out of men, he could damn well fix his own connections. Paul looks after his own circuits; let Charley do the same. Those who live by electronics, die by electronics. Sic semper tyrannis."
I think that LLM/AI/machine learning is making chumps out of men. What are we but a bunch of pigs willing to wallow in the product of our collective social media waste and consume the refined product of it's statistical mean in the generated arts and written word of the machine? Yet we continue to burn top notch high quality fuel to power this machine, and expend much effort to create more. Meanwhile the human brain runs on potatoes. Where is the resilience in depending on an electronic brain which in turn is dependent on gas pumped thousands of miles or nuclear reactors? Finnerty suggests we are setting ourselves up for failure by becoming dependent on, and thus vulnerable to, machine minds.
Well it's 2 am and I read up until Chapter 12 at this point, but here's some of my scrambled thoughts in one post.
Reading through the book I've always liked the "Shah of Bratpuhr" chapters the most. The Shah and his translator are a nice outside look into this version of America that seemed otherwise foreign (until now). Back in the Shah's country, there are two social classes: The wealthy elites, and the slaves (Takaru). The Shah when visiting America mostly identifies those in the Army and in the Reeks & Wrecks as Takaru. While it may be comparing apples to oranges, considering the vastly different cultures, and the fact that this America has a 3-tiered system (Elites, Engineers/Scientists, everyone else), I think the Shah calling the lowest class Takaru is understandable as from what I've seen they're the most downtrodden people who either have to work shitty jobs in the Reeks & Wrecks or US Military or just sit around and be miserable. If there was a legit middle class (not counting the engineers), I think the Shah would be smart enough to tell the difference, not just in material things and what they would have but also their emotional upstanding.
Another thing I want to point out is that this book kinda made me discover that living in a technocracy is a bit scarier than I thought. Classes are divided based on not only wealth, but also through knowledge as well. In fact, knowledge triumphs over wealth as the class divider in this book. The reason its a bit scary is because wealth is hard to acquire, but possible, and those who are very determined and savvy enough to run and expand a business or service can make a lot of money and climb up the ladder. But it's about impossible to change your intelligence. While you can change your outlook on learning and try and learn things differently, not everyone is gonna have the brain of an engineer, and engineers appear to be the only thing that matters as a decent job in this book. You could be a great mechanic or artisan or whatever but if a robot can do it better your savviness in those fields are irrelevant. IDK about doctors and lawyers in this book yet (some jobs like bartending have been spared) but the fact that Bud ended up designing something that would replace him, along with his mention of the test results he had, it looks like he no longer has a decent future.
I guess an overall theme in this book is that for a society to properly function, well-being of the people also has to be considered. In this America where Efficiency is the supreme deity and so many trinkets and stuff are produced for consumers, Americans can only consume so much before they realize how empty it is. The book mentioned that if you can't make it as an engineer, the only two options really are the Reeks & Wrecks or the Military, which both are considered the shit jobs. All this stuff is made and probably exported to other countries, and whoever owns these machines are making incomprehensible amounts of money, but the majority of American people are in an awful situation. This is the central problem of automating jobs, especially now that AI is around. Can we really trust our government to cover for the mass job losses if AI supplants these jobs, or will it just accelerate the wealth transfer? Because if people's livelihoods are taken just like that without proper compensation, America the economy will do well but the American people will suffer, and the poor man doesn't care about a stupid number going up if he can barely afford to live.
Paul and Finnerty remind me of Bernard and Helmholtz from that book - they're all intelligent guys who can sense that something is wrong but are too heavily invested in the structures of their society to really do anything about it, and they end up hopelessly distracted by daydreams of rebellion that go nowhere (at least in BNW.
That friendship is uncannily similar. I did some digging into what influence Brave New World had on Vonnegut, and here is what wikipedia had to say:
Kurt Vonnegut said that in writing Player Piano (1952), he "cheerfully ripped off the plot of Brave New World, whose plot had been cheerfully ripped off from Yevgeny Zamyatin's We".[68]
So this is indeed Brave New World all over again, in the authors own words! So it seems to me the Bernhard - Helmholtz relationship parallel is probably intentional. In digging into the cited interview, which was published in Playboy Magazine in June of 1973, I found this other remarkable Vonnegut quote:
Well, thousands of people in our society found out they were too stupid or too unattractive or too ignorant to rise. They realized they couldn't get a nice car or a nice house or a good job. Not everybody can do that, you know. You must be very pleasant. You must be good-looking. You must be well connected. And they realized that if you lose, if you don't rise in our society, you're going to live in the midst of great ugliness, that the police are going to try to drive you back there every time you try to leave. And so people trapped like that have really considered all the possibilities. Should I paint my room? If I get a lot of rat poison, will the rats go away? Well, no. The rats will still be there, and even if you paint it, the room will still be ugly. You still won't have enough money to go to a movie theater; you still won't be able to make friends you like or can trust. So what can you do? You can change your mind. You can change your insides. The drug thing was a perfectly marvelous, resourceful, brave experiment. No government would have dared perform this experiment. It's the sort of thing a Nazi doctor might have tried in a concentration camp. Loading everybody in block C up with amphetamines. In block D, giving them all heroin. Keeping everyone in block E high on marijuana -- and just seeing what happened to them. But this experiment was and continues to be performed by volunteers, and so we know an awful lot now about how we can be changed internally. It may be that the population will become so dense that everybody's going to live in ugliness, and that the intelligent human solution -- the only possible solution -- will be to change our insides.
it's about impossible to change your intelligence. While you can change your outlook on learning and try and learn things differently, not everyone is gonna have the brain of an engineer, and engineers appear to be the only thing that matters as a decent job in this book.
Class stasis is oppressive in it's own right. It is depressing not to be realistically able to improve ones lot in life. The only thing you can change is how you feel, unless you are willing to overthrow the established order. Makes me realize so many of these dystopian novels are just protags trying to overthrow a sclerotic class structure and failing, and/or changing how they feel about the society to attain a sort of inner peace, even if it is ugly (1984).
Can't wait to see how our friends in Player Piano do!
I had no idea there was that close of a connection between the two books. If I had known beforehand I might not have picked this one for the club since we've already read BNW. Player Piano still seems pretty distinct so far, but knowing that it was consciously written as part of the same tradition of dystopian novels has already got me trying to predict the ending. Incidentally, I don't remember We being as similar to 1984 and BNW as everyone says it is. The three books have a similar premise and kind of follow the same arc, but you can tell that the authors were all interested in different things, or came from different backgrounds, and that comes across as you read. I think the same thing applies to Player Piano. Even if it ends up following the same formula the fact that it was written by an American who spent a good amount of time working at General Electric is enough to make it stand on its own.
The interview was interesting, although it felt like Vonnegut was trying to be quippy and cute in a self-conscious way. It was interesting to see him worry about the US becoming more atomized and lonely - I knew it wasn't a new problem, but I've gotten so used to people talking about the "loneliness epidemic" as if it were linked entirely to the internet and smartphones that I needed to be reminded that the atomization has been going on for a long time. His description of the Apollo launch as one big PR stunt combined with a massage parlor was pretty funny.
Finding it interesting that Paul has been appointed as the "leader" (more as the face) of resistance without his consent. While is all willing he is completely powerless and has zero influence over the Ghost Shirts. Furthermore the fact that the Ghost Shirt's meetings function the same as regular business meetings makes one question if the after-day of the Ghost Shirt's success will be different than the previous society in values.
I like how pointless the entire rebellion is. It feels more of a play than an actual rebellion. Also absolutely hilarious that the first thing the population does after taking control of Illium is to rebuild the machines which goes against the entire point of the uprising.
I haven't really given my thoughts so far, so I think now would be a good time. I'm going to be reading Ch. 12 (and probably more), to give an idea of where I'm at. A quote I keep in mind when reading:
When writing about a world where automobiles exist, focus on the traffic jams and not the physics of the internal combustion engine
(I don't know who said this, I keep thinking Asimov but I don't think that's correct. May have been Phillip K. Dick?)
A lot of "social science fiction" takes this approach, which I think is a better segue into discussion about the real world, compared to "hard science fiction" writers such as Cixin Liu, who you can tell has a physics background. I enjoy both, but I find myself meditating on the former more than the latter.
Overall I like the story so far. One obvious parallel is between engineers vs. R&R+Military and modern "knowledge class" workers who primarily work on macbooks and get paid beaucoup bucks vs. people with "McJobs" who mostly labor with their bodies. I am curious to see how the EPICAC XIV plotline develops. As a sidenote, ipecac (pronounced the same way) is a vomit-inducing root that was historically used as an emetic by poison control. Another curiosity is that it seems that in our real world, the early-career engineers would be the ones to end up in Homestead first: we still can't automate shoemaking but recent college grads are getting slaughtered in the job market, to the point where statistically a four year degree looks like a burden if you compare raw job availability.
We is definitely distinct due to being so heavily influenced by Soviet theories of scientific management. You see it in BNW as well but it's a lot clunkier in We which adds to its charm, imo. BNW (and Player Piano) is about castes and their place in a dystopia where We is more focused on endless, oppressive Soviet style bureaucracy (I could be wrong it's been nearly half a decade since I've read them).
I loved chapter 17, and how Paul's self-centered daydreams of becoming an individual outside the system were mirrored by one of the "little people" doing the exact same thing - fantasizing about being a pulp action hero, neglecting his wife and family, pursuing a secret desire that is pretty much guaranteed to not turn out well. Paul's a good enough character but so far the chapters where the action follows someone else have been the highlights of the book for me. The further I get into the book the more I feel like my complaint in the first week about the Homesteaders' situation being unclear is being addressed. I like the idea of portraying a future/alternate society by jumping from one "little person" to the next, giving the reader a bunch of different points of view from which to judge how this world works. (EPICAC XIV reminded me of Stand on Zanzibar, another old sci-fi book that does this really well.)
Speaking of EPICAC - do you all think the Player Piano USA could be described as a socialist society? I know Dr. Halyard denies that it's a communist one because industry is still privately owned and managed, but from the way the government is described later on it seems like the distinction between the public and private sector has become pretty arbitrary. The president is a figurehead and all the real decisions are being made by the military-industrial bureaucrats who set quotas and parameters for the planned economy. Details like the Hagstrohms having to wait months for a replacement part for their pre-furnished apartment make me think more of the Soviet Union than the 50s capitalist USA Vonnegut was ostensibly critiquing. On top of that, there's EPICAC's similarity to Project Cybersyn. I suppose trying to debate whether or not this all counts as "real socialism" would be kind of a waste of time, since it would be a debate based on intentionally limited background detail pulled from a fictional setting where economics is not the main focus. Still, I do find this blending of apparently capitalist and socialist traits to be intriguing. Maybe Vonnegut was trying to imply that automation itself was the great evil, not the ideology it was serving, but at the same time there are other aspects of the book that seem so specifically American - the rugged individualism, the spectator sports and competitve culture, the focus on consumer goods and TV above everything else, etc.
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