Or, In the land of bots how we can ensure things are human written while remaining private?
This is kind of an expansion of the
dead-internet theory so I will not spend time re-stating that most of the internet is bots. (It is)
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Instead this will be a brief review on current methods to ensure internet posters are HUMAN, with a discussion on potential new ones. In a perfect world we will be able to know 95% of postings are human while also allowing posters to maintain pseudo-anonymity.
Captchas
Captchas are simple and privacy respecting, but annoying to deal with and easily circumvented by motivated botters, with captcha solving services as cheap as .0003 a cent per captcha.
[1]
SMS Verification
SMS verification is not privacy respecting unless users are out buying burners, and it's also easily circumvented with SMS verification services running at .0079 cents per message.
[2]
Participation Requires a Subscription
It's becoming more common for traditionally free services having paid alternatives. Kagi for search, Nebula for videos, Medium for blogs. Subscription based services have a much higher quality product than their free counterparts and tend to be more privacy respecting as the business model is not centered around data collection and ad delivery. Social services like Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat have been offering premium subscriptions to provide extra features, but there's yet to be an exclusively paid forum / twitter / social-media platform. It seems social media platforms require getting big to be captivating (network effects), and they can't get big if it's paid to begin with.
People don't seem to mind paying though, Amazon Prime, Netflix, Spotify, and even traditional news
[3] have plenty of subscribers.
Digital ID
Digital Identity is also being pushed as a way to "solve" covid / election / general misinformation.
[4] Mr. Bill gates has been investing a lot of money into Digital IDs.
[5] Most European countries have their own form of Digital ID, and although most services are related to public administration or banking, some private services are allowing you to sign-up using your Digital ID. In some countries the digital ID is used to do just about everything; banking, confirming online purchases, sending money, and taking public transport.
[6] In the US digital ID is shaping up to be an extension of Google / Apple Pay, rather than a direct government led endeavor and app.
[7] But some are state-led.
[8] Americans generally seem to trust private corporations more than government, even though they're symbiotic (people will happily install an Amazon Echo and Ring but object to government installed cameras). The goal seems to be instead of having your wallet and phone, you just bring your phone with you which handles banking, taxes, payments, drivers-license, and probably soon enough, authentication with social internet platforms. A Digital ID has its fair share of critics for aiding in a surveillance state.
[9] [10] [11] Generally though critics see Digital ID as an inevitability and are advocating for open-standards and individual ownership, with you explicitly choosing what parts of your Digital ID to share and what not. This
would be effective at stopping bot-campaigns and
could be implemented in a way that maintains individual ownership, with social services knowing your ID is valid and hasn't been used before, but not able to know your PII (think as if your SSN was your private PGP key and you provide your public to services). I think in a world where a Digital ID is required for twitter sign-ups, regardless of how well implemented, identity theft and broad phishing scams would see an exponential rise, with the elderly being disproportionately harmed.
Handwriting everything
One Agorian here for a while wrote all their posts in cursive and then took a picture and uploaded it (I forgot who it was but if anyone remembers feel free to link in a reply). This is privacy respecting, free, and maintains pseudo-anonymity. There's arguments to be made with how posting handwriting would be vulnerable to graphology and thus non-private, but even your ASCII posting is vulnerable to stylometry so I don't think it's a valid criticism. It is though inconvenient and kind of unnatural, but I can see a niche-forum succeeding where only images of hand-writing or drawings are allowed, but this is no global solution.
Speaking In-front of a Camera
In a way TikTok is great for human created media. You know it's not a bot when it's a flesh and blood human speaking the message, thankfully even the best CGI and AI faces fall into the uncanny valley. Young people use TikTok to find human created information about things way more than using the wasteland of SEO and AI results that is Google search.
[12] But this is not privacy respecting.
Personally I think the normie-net will be more human in 10 years, but much more walled, with Digital ID being a pre-requisite to participation. I think almost all pseudonymous and human communications will be limited to the underground of niche forums, image boards, and chat-rooms. I think they'll be staying bot-free mostly for not being a target of psy-ops due to their underground nature and limited userbase, with technical solutions being the lesser factor.
I'm curious to hear other agorians thoughts on this and I hope to hear some novel ideas about preventing bots on platforms big or small.