Hey Agora,
Recently I have been tossing around the idea of how speech and the sharing of information should be treated in a society. My whole life I have been a pretty firm believer of complete freedom of speech, as censorship of ideas is how a society gets controlled. But after exploring forums and imageboards and their cultures, I've found that online communities are much more engaging and interesting when there are limitations on what can and can't be said, as well as how things are said. Obviously the internet and real life are very different, but it got me thinking nonetheless.
So I ask: To what degree, if any, should speech be limited in society? For example, on one hand you wouldn't want bad actors in your society spewing complete lies in order to corrupt your citizens, but on the other hand if you allow bad actors to be suppressed, who determines who the bad actors are? It's a very complex question, I think I still lean towards more free speech but I'm curious if y'all have thought about this at all.
"Hardcore free-speech" is essentially a meme. Literally nobody, not even the most diehard free-speech advocate actually believe in completely unrestricted speech. If I was to set up a speaker system outside of their house and blast loud music at all hours of the day, I'm sure they would call the police to shut me up - and they would be justified in doing it. Society simply cannot function if people can say whatever they want whenever they want with no legal consequences.
The idea of "total unrestricted in any way" free speech is largely a modern idea, and is reactionary based on censorship. I get it, I really do, people get suppressed from saying something, so they build this idea in their head that nobody should ever be able to do that for any reason. But it's just not viable in a real society. People who think so really haven't sat down and actually thought about the consequences of completely unrestricted speech.
Should I be able to take out advertisements in the paper saying that drinking arsenic is good for your health? The commonly cited example in the United States is crying "fire" in a crowded theater, and it's a good one. If I was to cry fire, and as a result a stampede occurred killing 15 people, would I be responsible for their deaths? Should I be prosecuted for what I said? If you say no and think "well they were too stupid and should have noticed there was no fire", then you've missed the point entirely - this allows anyone to practically coerce or trick someone into killing themselves or someone else, with no consequences.
While I largely agree that censorship has gone way too far recently, and I feel that having the majority of online discussion being heavy-handedly moderated by corporate overlords is not good for the internet overall, throwing literally everything out is equally as dumb and is likely to be equally as disastrous.
Free Speech exists on a spectrum and is a delicate balance. Some people want to tip it so far one way that they want everyone to only say sanitized, corporate-friendly speech, and other people want to be able to send tangible death threats to people without consequences. Both of these are insane positions.
Imagine if I could criticise a company and in response they took out a full page ad in every paper calling me a pedophile. Should they be prosecuted for that? Of course they should.
You're literally stupid if you believe in total unrestricted free speech. Unfortunately the argument has largely been redefined as a binary position - either you want total, unrestricted speech at all times, or you want hate speech to be illegal and people to go to jail for saying "praise jesus" to a Muslim. But that's just how modern politics works. People don't think about issues, they just pick a side, and all the nuance disappears as a result.